Carbon dot nanomaterials (CDNs) have emerged as a sought-after class of nanomaterials with a broad spectrum of applications in various fields. These remarkably fluorescent nanoparticles exhibit unique optical, electronic, and catalytic properties that arise from their fundamental structure and surface chemistry. Their tunable size, shape, and
Product innovation is the heartbeat of any thriving business. It's the relentless process of creating new and enhanced products that satisfy customer needs and accelerate growth. Championing a culture of innovation allows businesses to stay ahead in an ever-changing market landscape. By nurturing creativity and encouraging risk-taking, organization
Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) exhibit exceptional luminescent properties, rendering them valuable assets in diverse fields such as bioimaging, sensing, and therapeutics. Despite this, the potential toxicological effects of UCNPs necessitate rigorous investigation to ensure their safe application. This review aims to provide a detailed analysis